首页教摄影linux资源管理器命令 linux资源管理器的快捷键

linux资源管理器命令 linux资源管理器的快捷键

圆圆2025-08-06 12:02:08次浏览条评论
<p><a style="color:#f60; text-decoration:underline;" title="linux" href="https://www.php.cn/zt/15718.html" target="_blank">linux</a>系统资源监控的核心<a style="color:#f60; text-decoration:underline;" title="工具" href="https://www.php.cn/zt/16887.html" target="_blank">工具</a>是top和htop。top用于快速基础监控，显示cpu、内存、进程状态及负载等；htop提供更直观的界面与交互功能，适合深入分析。两者互补，适用于不同场景。定位高资源占用进程时，top通过p/m键按cpu/内存排序，htop则支持鼠标点击列排序或f6选择排序方式，并可过滤和查看进程树。除cpu和内存外，还可观察平均负载（load average）、swap使用情况、进程状态（d/z/t）及virt/res/shr内存指标，帮助全面诊断性能问题。</p><p><img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/503/042/175445034266744.jpeg" alt="Linux系统如何进行资源监控？_Linuxtop和htop工具使用"></p><p>Linux系统进行资源监控，最核心且常用的方式就是利用命令行工具，尤其是<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>和<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>。它们能实时展示系统CPU、内存、进程等关键资源的使用情况，帮助我们快速定位性能瓶颈或异常进程。</p><img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/503/042/175445034261059.jpeg" alt="Linux系统如何进行资源监控？_Linuxtop和htop工具使用"><h3>解决方案</h3><p>在Linux系统中，要进行实时资源监控，<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>和<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>是你的左右手。</p><p><strong>使用<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>工具：</strong><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>是Linux系统自带的一个强大的性能监控工具，它能实时显示系统中各个进程的资源占用状况。直接在终端输入 <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> 即可运行。</p><img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/503/042/175445034250521.jpeg" alt="Linux系统如何进行资源监控？_Linuxtop和htop工具使用"><p>运行后，你会看到一个动态更新的界面，主要分为几个区域：</p><ul><li><strong>顶部概览区：</strong><ul><li>第一行：当前时间、系统运行时间、登录用户数、平均负载（load average）。这个平均负载是个关键指标，它代表了系统在过去1、5、15分钟内，处于可运行状态和不可中断睡眠状态的进程平均数。一般来说，对于单核CPU，负载超过1就可能意味着有瓶颈。</li><li>第二行：任务（Tasks）总数，以及运行中、睡眠中、停止和僵尸进程的数量。</li><li>第三行：CPU使用情况（%Cpu(s)）。这里会有用户空间（us）、系统空间（sy）、空闲（id）、I/O等待（wa）等百分比。<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">wa</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>值高时，通常意味着磁盘I/O成为了瓶颈。</li><li>第四行：内存（Mem）使用情况。总内存、已使用、空闲和缓存/缓冲区大小。</li><li>第五行：交换空间（Swap）使用情况。总交换空间、已使用、空闲和可用内存（包括缓存）。</li></ul></li><li><strong>进程列表区：</strong><ul><li>PID：进程ID</li><li>USER：进程所有者</li><li>PR：优先级</li><li>NI：Nice值（负值表示高优先级）</li><li>VIRT：虚拟内存大小</li><li>RES：常驻内存大小（实际使用的物理内存）</li><li>SHR：共享内存大小</li><li>S：进程状态（D=不可中断的睡眠，R=运行，S=睡眠，T=停止，Z=僵尸）</li><li>%CPU：CPU使用率</li><li>%MEM：内存使用率</li><li>TIME+：进程运行的CPU时间</li><li>COMMAND：进程启动命令</li></ul></li></ul><p><strong><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>的常用交互命令：</strong></p><img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/503/042/175445034217061.jpeg" alt="Linux系统如何进行资源监控？_Linuxtop和htop工具使用"><ul><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">P</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>：按CPU使用率排序（默认）</li><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">M</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>：按内存使用率排序</li><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">T</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>：按运行时间排序</li><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">k</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>：杀死指定进程（输入PID后回车）</li><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">q</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>：退出<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div></li></ul><p><strong>使用<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>工具：</strong><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>是<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>的一个增强版，提供了更友好的交互界面和更多功能，比如鼠标操作、颜色高亮、进程树视图等。如果你的系统没有安装<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>，通常可以通过包管理器安装：</p><ul><li>Debian/Ubuntu: <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">sudo apt install htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div></li><li>CentOS/RHEL: <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">sudo yum install htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> 或 <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">sudo dnf install htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div></li></ul><p>安装后，直接在终端输入 <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> 即可运行。</p><p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>的界面比<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>更直观，顶部的CPU核心使用率、内存和Swap条形图一目了然。进程列表也支持鼠标点击排序和选择。</p><p><strong><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>的常用交互命令：</strong></p><ul><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">F1</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> 或 <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">h</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>：帮助</li><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">F2</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> 或 <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">S</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>：设置选项（可以配置显示列、颜色等）</li><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">F3</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> 或 <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">/</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>：搜索进程</li><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">F4</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> 或 <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">\</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>：过滤进程（按名称过滤）</li><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">F5</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> 或 <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">T</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>：切换进程树视图</li><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">F6</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> 或 <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>：选择排序方式</li><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">F9</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> 或 <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">k</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>：杀死进程（提供多种信号选择）</li><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">F10</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> 或 <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">q</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>：退出<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div></li><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">Space</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>：标记/取消标记进程，可以批量操作</li><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">u</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>：显示指定用户的进程</li></ul><p>在我看来，<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>的彩色输出和鼠标支持，加上进程树视图，让它在快速定位问题时效率更高，特别是当你需要追踪某个父进程下的所有子进程行为时，<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>的优势就非常明显了。当然，<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>作为系统自带工具，在任何Linux环境都能用，其轻量级也是不可替代的。</p><h3><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>和<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>在实际运维中各有什么侧重？</h3><p>在日常的Linux系统运维工作中，<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>和<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>各有其不可替代的侧重。我个人是这样理解和使用的：</p><p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>，我觉得它更像是一个快速、基础的“健康检查仪”。它的优点在于几乎所有Linux发行版都预装了它，而且它的资源占用非常低。当你SSH到一个资源紧张、甚至可能濒临崩溃的服务器上时，<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>往往是你能依赖的少数工具之一，因为它不会给本已脆弱的系统带来额外负担。我常用<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>来做初步的、全局性的判断：比如，系统整体负载高不高？CPU是不是被打满了？内存是不是快耗尽了？有没有大量的僵尸进程？它给出的信息是原始且直接的，不带太多花哨的修饰，适合快速扫一眼，获取一个宏观的系统状态。它的交互虽然不如<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>直观，但通过键盘快捷键也能完成基本的排序和进程管理。</p><p>而<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>呢，在我看来，它更像是一个功能丰富的“诊断分析仪”。它的优势在于极佳的交互性、视觉化的呈现和更强大的过滤、搜索能力。当我已经通过<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>发现系统存在某个性能问题，需要进一步深入分析是哪个进程、哪个服务导致的时候，我就会切换到<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>。比如，我想看看某个Java应用是不是产生了大量子进程，或者某个Web服务是不是有多个实例在消耗资源，<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>的进程树视图就能让我一目了然。它的彩色高亮能让我更快区分不同类型的进程和资源使用情况。鼠标操作和F键功能也大大提升了操作效率，比如快速过滤出某个用户的所有进程，或者直接选中一个进程然后按F9发送信号杀死它。虽然<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>本身会占用比<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>稍多一点的资源，但在大多数情况下，这点开销是完全可以接受的，它带来的便利性远超其资源消耗。</p><p>所以，我的习惯是：先用<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>快速判断系统整体状况，如果发现异常，再启动<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>进行更精细的定位和分析。两者不是替代关系，而是互补的，针对不同的场景提供最佳的解决方案。</p><h3>如何利用<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>或<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>定位高资源占用进程？</h3><p>定位高资源占用进程是使用<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>和<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>最常见的需求之一，也是它们最核心的功能。这个过程其实非常直观：</p><p><strong>在<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>中定位：</strong></p><ol><li><strong>启动<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>：</strong> 直接在终端输入 <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>。</li><li><strong>观察CPU占用：</strong> 默认情况下，<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>的进程列表就是按CPU使用率（%CPU）降序<a style="color:#f60; text-decoration:underline;" title="排列" href="https://www.php.cn/zt/56129.html" target="_blank">排列</a>的。所以，通常你一眼就能看到列表最顶端的几个进程，它们就是当前CPU消耗大户。如果不是默认按CPU排序，你可以按下大写字母 <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">P</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> 键（Process，代表CPU）来切换到按CPU使用率排序。</li><li><strong>观察<a style="color:#f60; text-decoration:underline;" title="内存占用" href="https://www.php.cn/zt/38616.html" target="_blank">内存占用</a>：</strong> 如果怀疑是内存问题，你可以按下大写字母 <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">M</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> 键（Memory）来将进程列表按内存使用率（%MEM）降序排列。这样，那些占用大量物理内存的进程就会浮现出来。</li><li><strong>识别进程信息：</strong> 定位到高占用进程后，你需要关注其PID（进程ID）、USER（所属用户）和COMMAND（执行命令）。通过这些信息，你就能大致判断出是哪个应用程序或服务在消耗资源。比如，如果看到一个名为<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">java</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>的进程占用CPU很高，你可能就需要检查对应的Java应用日志或配置。</li></ol><p><strong>在<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>中定位：</strong><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>在这方面做得更加用户友好：</p><ol><li><strong>启动<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>：</strong> 在终端输入 <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>。</li><li><strong>视觉化排序：</strong> <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>的进程列表默认通常也是按CPU使用率排序的。最方便的是，你可以直接用鼠标点击列表顶部的“%CPU”或“%MEM”列标题，它就会立即按该列进行升序或降序排序。这比<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>的键盘快捷键更直观。</li><li><strong>使用F6键排序：</strong> 如果你喜欢键盘操作，可以按下 <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">F6</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> 键，<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>会在底部弹出一个排序菜单，你可以用上下箭头选择“CPU%”或“MEM%”然后回车确认。</li><li><strong>过滤进程：</strong> 如果系统进程很多，你只想看特定类型的进程，比如所有<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">nginx</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>相关的进程，可以按下 <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">F4</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> 键，然后在底部输入<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">nginx</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>，回车。<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>会立即过滤掉不符合条件的进程，只显示你关心的。这在排查特定服务问题时非常有用。</li><li><strong>查看进程树：</strong> 有时候一个进程的高资源占用可能是因为其子进程造成的。按下 <div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">F5</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> 键可以切换到进程树视图，这能清晰地展示进程间的父子关系，帮助你理解资源消耗的源头。</li></ol><p>无论是<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>还是<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>，关键在于理解它们显示的各项指标，并结合实际的业务场景来分析。比如，一个Web服务器在高峰期CPU使用率高是正常的，但如果是在低峰期依然居高不下，那可能就说明有问题了。</p><h3>除了CPU和内存，<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; 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padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>和<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>还能提供哪些关键性能指标？</h3><p>虽然CPU和内存是最直观也最常被关注的指标，但<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; 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padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>和<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>提供的远不止这些。它们还能给出很多其他有价值的信息，帮助我们更全面地理解系统性能状况。</p><p>首先，<strong>平均负载（Load Average）</strong> 是一个非常重要的指标，它显示在<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>界面的第一行，通常是三个数字，代表了系统在过去1分钟、5分钟和15分钟内，处于可运行状态（正在使用CPU或等待使用CPU）和不可中断睡眠状态（通常是在等待I/O操作完成）的平均进程数。在我看来，这是判断系统“繁忙程度”的一个核心指标。如果一个单核CPU的系统，平均负载长期高于1，就说明CPU资源可能已经不够用了；对于多核CPU，这个值应该除以CPU核心数来看，比如一个4核CPU，平均负载在4以下通常认为是健康的。如果负载持续升高，即使CPU使用率不高，也可能意味着I/O成为了瓶颈，因为大量进程在等待I/O。</p><p>其次是<strong>交换空间（Swap）的使用情况</strong>。在<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>和<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>的概览区，你会看到Swap的总量、已使用量和空闲量。当物理内存不足时，系统会将一部分不常用的数据从内存交换到硬盘上的Swap分区。如果Swap使用率持续很高，并且伴随着频繁的磁盘I/O（这在<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>的CPU行中的<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">wa</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>，即I/O等待百分比能体现出来），这通常表明系统内存严重不足，正在“抖动”（thrashing），性能会急剧下降。这通常是需要紧急处理的信号。</p><p>再来是<strong>进程的状态（S列）</strong>。<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">top</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>和<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">htop</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>都会显示每个进程的当前状态，常见的有：</p><ul><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">R</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> (Running): 进程正在运行或在运行队列中等待CPU。</li><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">S</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> (Sleeping): 进程正在睡眠，等待某个事件发生（如I/O完成、信号）。这是大多数进程的正常状态。</li><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">D</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> (Uninterruptible Sleep): 不可中断的睡眠。这意味着进程正在等待I/O操作完成，且无法被信号中断。如果D状态的进程很多，通常暗示着严重的I/O问题，比如磁盘故障或网络存储延迟。</li><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">Z</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> (Zombie): 僵尸进程。子进程已经结束，但父进程还没有回收其资源。僵尸进程本身不占用CPU或内存，但大量的僵尸进程可能表明父进程存在bug。</li><li><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">T</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div> (Stopped): 进程被停止（例如，通过Ctrl+Z）。</li></ul><p>理解这些状态对于诊断问题非常关键。比如，如果你发现大量进程处于<div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">D</pre><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div><div class="contentsignin">登录后复制</div></div>状态，那么你需要去检查磁盘I/O或网络存储的健康状况。</p><p>最后，还有<strong>VIRT、RES、SHR内存指标</strong>。</p><ul><li><strong>VIRT (Virtual Memory)</strong>：进程使用的虚拟内存总量，包括了代码、数据、共享库、以及已经交换到磁盘上的内存。这个值通常会非常大，因为它包含了进程可能使用的所有内存空间，不代表实际物理内存占用。</li><li><strong>RES (Resident Memory)</strong>：进程当前实际占用的物理内存大小（不包括被交换到磁盘的部分）。这是我们最应该关注的内存指标，因为它直接反映了进程对物理内存的实际消耗。</li><li><strong>SHR (Sha<a style="color:#f60; text-decoration:underline;" title="red" href="https://www.php.cn/zt/122037.html" target="_blank">red</a> Memory)</strong>：进程使用的共享内存大小。这部分内存可以被多个进程共享，比如共享库。</li></ul><p>通过这些指标，我们能更细致地分析进程的资源行为。比如，一个进程的VIRT很大但RES很小，可能意味着它只是预留了大量虚拟内存但实际用得不多；而如果RES持续高企，那它就是个实打实的内存大户了。这些细节的观察，往往能帮助我们更精确地定位和解决系统性能问题。</p>

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